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The influence of electrode for electroluminescence devices based on all-inorganic halide perovskite CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>

DOI:10.1088/1361-648X/ab50cf 期刊:Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: Electroluminescence devices based all-inorganic halide perovskite material with the excellent luminescence performance have been studied extensively in recent years. However, the important role for the electrodes of electroluminescence devices is payed few attention by theoretical and experimental studies. Appropriate electrodes can reduce the Schottky barrier height to decrease the energy loss, and prevent the metal impurities from diffusing into the perovskite material to generate deep traps levels, which improves the luminous efficiency and lifetime of devices. In this paper, not only the interface effects between CsPbBr3 and common metal electrode (Ag, Au, Ni, Cu and Pt) are studied by first-principle calculations, but also the diffusion effects of metal electrode atom into the CsPbBr3 layer are also explored by nudged elastic band calculations. The calculated results show the metal Ag is more suitable for the cathode for CsPbBr3 electroluminescence devices, while the metal Pt is more applicable for the anode. Based on the overall consideration about the interface effects and diffusion effects of the CsPbBr3-metal electrode junctions, the essential principle provide a valuable reference how to select the suitable electrodes for other electroluminescence devices.
作者: Zhuo-Liang Yu,Yu-Qing Zhao,Peng-Bin He,Biao Liu,Jun-Liang Yang,Meng-Qiu Cai
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Investigating the influence of different metal electrodes on the electroluminescence properties of all-inorganic halide perovskite CsPbBr3, focusing on the Schottky barrier height and the diffusion effects of metal impurities.

The study concludes that metal Ag is more suitable as the cathode for CsPbBr3 electroluminescence devices due to its small electron Schottky barrier height, while metal Pt is more suitable as the anode. The large diffusion barrier of Pt atoms and ions prevents the formation of deep transition levels, enhancing the device's luminous efficiency. The findings provide theoretical guidance for selecting suitable electrodes for electroluminescence devices based on all-inorganic halide perovskites.

The study is limited to theoretical calculations and does not include experimental validation. The GGA method underestimates the band gap of perovskite materials, which may affect the accuracy of the results.

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