研究目的
Investigating the replacement of Platinum (Pt) based counter-electrode (CE) with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) to reduce fabrication costs and improve efficiency.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated that rGO can replace Pt as a catalyst in DSSC CEs, achieving higher efficiency at optimal thicknesses. The highest conversion efficiency was 5.89% for a 10.5 μm thick rGO layer. However, efficiency decreased with further increases in thickness, indicating the importance of optimizing CE thickness for maximum performance.
研究不足
The study notes that further investigation is needed to understand the influence of CE thickness and conductivity on the internal parameters of DSSCs. The reduction in conductivity with increased rGO layer thickness and the optimal thickness for maximum efficiency require deeper analysis.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilized modified Hummer's method for synthesizing rGO from graphite, introducing microwave irradiation in the reduction process. rGO was deposited on FTO substrates using spin coating with varying thicknesses.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Graphite bar was used as the starting material for rGO synthesis. DSSC samples were fabricated with rGO as CE and compared against Pt-based CE.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a microwave for drying, spin coater for deposition, and a solar simulator for photovoltaic measurements. Materials included graphite, Sulphuric Acid, Potassium Permanganate, Sodium Nitrate, Hydrogen Peroxide, Hydrochloric Acid, Zinc powder, and ethyl cellulose.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
rGO was synthesized, deposited on FTO substrates with varying thicknesses, and annealed. DSSCs were fabricated and characterized for electrical and photovoltaic properties.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Conductivity was calculated from resistance measurements using the four-probe method. Photovoltaic performance was evaluated through current density-voltage (J-V) measurements.
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