研究目的
Investigating the use of femtosecond laser additive and subtractive micro-processing techniques to enable a high-channel-density silica interposer for multicore fibre to silicon-photonic packaging.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated the use of femtosecond laser additive and subtractive micro-processing techniques to fabricate a high-channel-density silica interposer for multicore fibre to silicon-photonic packaging. The interposer showed promising results in terms of low insertion loss and crosstalk, with the potential for applications in telecom interconnects, biophotonic chips, and micro-displays. Future improvements could focus on optimizing the bonding process and reducing fabrication times.
研究不足
The bonding of the interposer to the SiP chip proved to be demanding, with challenges in maintaining alignment during adhesive curing. The process also requires further optimization to reduce mode-mismatch losses and to speed up fabrication times for mass production.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilized femtosecond laser irradiation followed by chemical etching (FLICE) for both additive and subtractive fabrication of a fused silica interposer. The design aimed at low-loss optical waveguides and fibre alignment sockets for efficient coupling to multicore fibres (MCFs) and a silicon photonic (SiP) chip.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples included fused silica wafers for the interposer, multicore fibres, and a SiP chip. Data was collected on insertion losses, mode-matching, and crosstalk across the telecom band.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A femtosecond laser system (Amplitude Systèmes Satsuma HP2), nano-positioning stages (Aerotech PlanarDL-200XY and ANT130-110-L-Z), hydrofluoric acid for etching, and optical adhesives (Norland NOA 61 and NOA 136) were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involved laser inscription of waveguides and nanograting tracks in fused silica, followed by wet etching to form alignment sockets. The interposer was then packaged with MCFs and a SiP chip, with alignment and bonding steps optimized for minimal insertion loss.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Insertion losses were measured using an optical spectrum analyzer (Ando AQ6317B) and a broadband unpolarized light source (Agilent 83437A). Mode field diameters were profiled using a beam profiling camera (Spiricon LBA-FW-SCOR20, Xenics XEVA-7080).
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