研究目的
Investigating the fabrication and characterization of a magnetic bipolar transistor based on ZnO/NiO/Si heterostructure for spintronic applications.
研究成果
The fabricated magnetic bipolar transistor based on ZnO/NiO/Si heterostructure showed promising characteristics for spintronic applications, with the current amplification controllable by spin due to the presence of Nickel or Oxygen vacancies in NiO.
研究不足
The study is limited to the characterization of the fabricated device at room temperature and does not explore the performance under varying temperatures or other environmental conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The thin films of n-ZnO/p-NiO were grown by pulse laser deposition (PLD) technique on n-type silicon wafer. NiO and ZnO targets were used for the formation of NiO and ZnO layers. The films were deposited for 10 minutes with an elevated temperature of 670○C followed by six hours annealing at the same temperature.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
5×5 mm2 n-type silicon wafer was used as the substrate.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Rigaku Miniflex X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Enspectr Raman spectrometer, vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM) Cryogenic Ltd UK, KeysightB2902A precision source/measure unit (SMU).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The structural properties of deposited thin films were studied using XRD and Raman spectroscopy. The magnetic measurements were observed by VSM. I-V output characteristics were measured for both diode and transistor using SMU.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The ideality factor, series resistance, and q-point were determined using standard methods.
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