研究目的
To develop an encapsulant based on the addition of graphene oxide (GO) to ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) to improve the stabilization against photodegradation for crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules.
研究成果
The addition of GO to the EVA encapsulant minimized its degradation, with the 0.25 wt% GO concentration showing promise for photovoltaic modules due to its maintained transparency. Higher GO concentrations impaired transparency, limiting their applicability. The study suggests further research to optimize GO properties for better transparency and dispersion in EVA.
研究不足
The transparency of the EVA/GO nanocomposite films decreased with higher concentrations of GO, making them impracticable for use in photovoltaic modules at concentrations higher than 0.25 wt%. The study also noted the need for further optimization of GO properties to achieve desired transparency.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involved the preparation of EVA/GO nanocomposites with varying concentrations of GO (0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.0%, and 2.0% wt.%). These nanocomposites were characterized using ATR-FTIR, TG, and DSC before and after accelerated aging processes in Weather-Ometer and UVB rays chambers.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Commercial EVA copolymer encapsulant with 33% vinyl acetate and gel content of ~80% was used. GO was supplied by Sigma-Aldrich.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Equipment used includes ATR-FTIR (Bruker, model: Alpha), TG (SHIMADZU DTG-60H), DSC (SHIMADZU DSC-60), Weather-Ometer Enclosed Xenon Arc Lamp chamber (model Atlas Ci 4000), UVB chamber (UV2000? Fluorescent UV/Condensation Weathering Device, Atlas UV Condenser UC1), and Solar Multifunction PV Irradiance Meters Solar Survey 200R reference cell.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
EVA/GO nanocomposites were prepared by dissolving EVA in cyclohexane, adding GO, and then evaporating the solvent. The samples were then aged in Weather-Ometer and UVB chambers and characterized.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Data analysis included calculating carbonyl index (CI) and ester index (EI) from ATR-FTIR spectra, analyzing thermal degradation from TG and DTG curves, and determining crystallinity from DSC curves.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容