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Bifunctional effects of trichloro(octyl)silane modification on the performance and stability of perovskite solar cell via microscopic characterization techniques

DOI:10.1021/acsaem.9b02306 期刊:ACS Applied Energy Materials 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: Passivation by small organic compounds can reduce the trap density and enhance humidity and illumination stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the small molecule passivated on the perovskite film cannot endure harsh heat stress. Herein, we find that the trichloro(octyl)silane (TC-silane) is an excellent candidate to modify the perovskite surface and grain boundary nondestructively through the formation of heat-resistive silicone layer, leading to comprehensive improvement of efficiency and stability with low cost as well as facile fabrication. The silane is a type of solvent and can be upscaled by solution process in the device. TC- silicone can crosslink the grain boundaries through hydrolytic condensation. The crosslinking silicone can resist the moisture and heat stresses to enhance the stability. Besides, micro-photoluminescence reveals that TC-silane treatment can passivate the perovskite film and enhance the optoelectronic properties through chloride replenishment during releasing hydrogen chloride molecule in the hydrolytic reaction. By utilizing Kevin probe force microscopy, we further uncover that TC-silane forms a dipole layer to facilitate the charge separation. TC-silane passivated PSCs delivers a champion efficiency of 20.03% and remains 80% of initial efficiency for more than 800 h at 70-80% relative humidity in air and for about 80 h under 85 oC thermal stress without encapsulation.
作者: Shenghe Zhao,Minchao Qin,Yuren Xiang,Han Wang,Jianbin Xu,Keyou Yan
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To investigate the bifunctional effects of trichloro(octyl)silane (TC-silane) modification on the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) through microscopic characterization techniques.

The TC-silane passivation significantly improves the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells. The champion efficiency achieved is 20.03%, with the cells maintaining 80% of their initial efficiency for over 800 hours at high humidity and about 80 hours under thermal stress. The study demonstrates the potential of TC-silane as a bifunctional modifier for perovskite solar cells.

The study does not explore the long-term stability under continuous operational conditions beyond the tested periods. Additionally, the scalability of the TC-silane treatment process for large-area perovskite solar cells is not addressed.

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