研究目的
Investigating the synergistic effect of chlorination and selenophene π-bridges on the photovoltaic performance of polymer solar cells.
研究成果
The introduction of chlorine atoms and selenophene π-bridges in the polymer donor PBBSe-Cl significantly enhances the photovoltaic performance, achieving a PCE of 14.44%. This synergistic effect improves the molecular planarity, aggregation behavior, and charge transport properties, leading to higher Jsc, Voc, and FF. The study demonstrates a promising strategy for developing high-performance polymer solar cells.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synergistic effect of chlorination and selenophene π-bridges but does not explore the impact of other halogens or π-bridge variations. The scalability and long-term stability of the devices were not addressed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the design and synthesis of a new polymer donor, PBBSe-Cl, through combined chlorination of T-BDT and selenophene π-bridges. The photovoltaic performance was evaluated using inverted devices with a structure of ITO/ZnO/polymer:acceptor/MoO3/Ag.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The polymers PBB, PBBSe-H, and PBBSe-Cl were synthesized and characterized. The acceptor material Y6 was used for blending with the polymer donors.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments used include UV-vis spectrophotometer, cyclic voltammetry (CV), atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The polymers were synthesized via Stille-coupling reaction. The photovoltaic devices were fabricated and optimized with a blend donor/acceptor weight ratio of 1:1.1 using chloroform as the processing solvent and 0.5 wt % 1-chloronaphthalene (CN) as the additive, with thermal annealing at 110 °C for 10 min.
5:1 using chloroform as the processing solvent and 5 wt % 1-chloronaphthalene (CN) as the additive, with thermal annealing at 110 °C for 10 min.
Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: The photovoltaic performance was analyzed using J-V curves under AM 1.5 G illumination. The external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectra were measured to calculate the integrated Jsc. Charge recombination and mobility were evaluated using light intensity dependence and space-charge limited current (SCLC) method, respectively.
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