研究目的
Exploring the possibility of using ultrathin silicon nitride (SiNx) films with high positive fixed charge in a SiNx/poly-Si passivating contact to improve passivation performance and efficiency potential in solar cells.
研究成果
Highly passivating ultra-thin SiNx LPCVD films can be deposited in tunneling regime and are well-suited for a passivating contact configuration with potential efficiencies above 22.5%. Optimized efficiency potential above 22.75% was achieved with air ambient annealed OH terminated SiNx.
研究不足
The study is preliminary, and further research is needed to ascertain the explanation for the observed phenomena, such as pinhole formation aiding charge carrier movement.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Optimized factors including film thickness, annealing condition, and surface pre-treatment for passivation performance.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Used n-type, CZ, c-Si wafers with standard RCA cleaning and surface treatments.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
LPCVD system for SiNx deposition, spectroscopic ellipsometer, HRTEM, FTIR.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Deposited SiNx films, annealed in different ambients, characterized for passivation quality, and integrated into SiNx/n+poly-Si contacts.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Measured effective minority carrier lifetime, implied Voc, recombination current density, and tunneling resistance.
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