研究目的
Investigating the use of bicarbazole-based oxalates as photoinitiating systems for photopolymerization under UV–Vis LEDs.
研究成果
Bicarbazole-based methyl oxalates (MO and DO) were successfully synthesized and demonstrated as highly efficient type II photoinitiators for free-radical polymerization under near-UV and visible LEDs. Their excellent photostability and hydrogen abstraction ability from amine co-initiators make them suitable for applications in light curing and other fields, even at low concentrations and light intensities.
研究不足
The study focused on the photopolymerization performance under LED irradiation but did not extensively explore the long-term stability or application in industrial settings. The photostability and efficiency at very low concentrations or under different environmental conditions were not fully investigated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the synthesis of bicarbazole-based oxalates (MO and DO) and their evaluation as photoinitiators under LED irradiation. Theoretical calculations and experimental methods were used to explore their photochemistry.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples included synthesized MO and DO, with their properties analyzed using UV–vis absorption spectra, fluorescence emission spectra, and photopolymerization performance tests.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included UV–vis spectrophotometers, spectrofluorometers, LED point curing irradiation systems, and RT-FTIR spectrometers. Materials included carbazole derivatives, methyl oxalate, and acrylate monomers.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis of MO and DO was followed by characterization of their photophysical properties. Photopolymerization experiments were conducted under various LED irradiations, and the performance was evaluated using Photo-DSC and RT-FTIR measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis involved comparing the photopolymerization rates and conversions under different conditions, supported by theoretical calculations and experimental results.
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