研究目的
To address the challenges introduced by the fast-growing solar power penetration in distribution grids, particularly at the low-voltage (LV) level, by developing a new spatial–temporal forecasting method based on the vector autoregression framework for smart grids.
研究成果
The proposed spatial–temporal forecasting method based on the vector autoregression framework significantly improves the accuracy of solar power forecasts for smart grids, with an average improvement of 8% to 10% over the autoregressive model. This method leverages data from distributed PV generation to enhance forecast accuracy, particularly for the first three lead times, and offers potential for further research and application in smart grid management.
研究不足
The study is limited to the smart grid pilot of évora, Portugal, and may not be directly applicable to other regions without adaptation. The forecasting method is designed for very short-term horizons (up to 6 h ahead), which may not be suitable for longer-term forecasting needs.