研究目的
Investigating the structural differences that give rise to higher power conversion efficiencies in statistical conjugated copolymers compared to their regular alternating counterparts in organic solar cells.
研究成果
The study demonstrated that the Stille coupling yields polymers with a gradient/block structure arising from differences in monomer reactivity, visualized by STM. The choice of catalyst significantly affects the polymer formed and its physical and optoelectronic properties. The work provides insights into the design of functional materials for BHJ-OPV devices.
研究不足
The study is limited by the small scale of the reaction, temperature limitations on the NMR equipment, and the inability for mechanical stirring. The direct comparison of the properties of the two polymers is problematic due to variations in molecular weight and dispersity.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved a one-pot condensation polymerisation reaction with three monomers to form donor–acceptor polymers. The Stille coupling method was used for the synthesis of conjugated polymers.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The polymers were synthesized using benzothiadiazole (BT) and benzodithiophene (BnDT) as monomers. The reaction was monitored using in situ 1H NMR.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The reaction was carried out in an NMR tube fitted with a Young's tap under a blanket of argon. High resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) was used to visualize the polymer structure.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The reaction was sampled over time to monitor monomer conversion. The polymers were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry (CV).
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The monomer conversion was analyzed using 1H NMR. The molecular weight of the polymers was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容