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Properties of Laser Metal Fused AlSi10Mg Alloy Processed Using Different Heat Treatments; Eigenschaften einer lasergeschmolzenen AlSi10Mg-Legierung und Anwendung von verschiedenen W?¤rmebehandlungen;

DOI:10.1007/s00501-020-00956-5 期刊:BHM Berg- und H??ttenm?¤nnische Monatshefte 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: The AlSi10Mg alloy was fabricated by Laser Metal Fusion (LMF) using different post processing conditions. Tensile and dilatometric specimens were obtained with longitudinal axis parallel to the building direction. A first set of samples was directly aged in the as-built state (AB), while a second batch underwent solubilization annealing (SA) at 540 °C for 60 min just before artificial ageing (AA) at 160 °C for 8 h. Solubilization caused the precipitation of Si particles, suppressed by the rapid solidification during SLM. Moreover, it caused partial recrystallization leading to a coarser microstructure. The ageing response was very different in the two cases, involving a higher starting hardness for the as-built material, showing a markedly higher hardness during the whole process. In the as-built material, isochronal ageing experiments carried out by differential scanning calorimetry showed the precipitation of Mg2Si particles beneath Si, while the same transformations were much less intense in the solubilized sample, due to the lower Si supersaturation. The ageing process raised the yield strength of about 20% compared to the AB material, slightly reducing the fracture elongation. The same alloy after SA+AA showed a strength 25% lower than the AB+AA material, while ductility significantly increased.
作者: Massimo Pellizzari,Massimo Malfatti,Carlo Lora,Faraz Deirmina
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The aim of this work is to evaluate the ageing behaviour of AlSi10Mg alloy LMF processed using both, cold and hot, platforms. In both cases, samples have been aged in the as-built state, after printing as well as after solution annealing. The ageing behaviour of the alloy in the two initial conditions was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and the ageing curve. The effects of different heat treatments have been studied by means of a microstructural analysis and tensile testing.

The best strength-ductility combination was obtained for samples printed on the cold platform, aged in the as-built condition. The very fine cellular solidification microstructure combined with the strong supersaturation of the as-built structure resulted in a very good ageing response. The platform preheating causes the uncontrolled ageing during printing, leading to lower strength and poor/no response during artificial ageing. The mechanical properties are also disappointing, showing much lower strength than similar samples produced with the cold platform, with no appreciably higher fracture elongation. It is believed that some improvement could be obtained by lowering the preheating temperature.

The study highlights the limitations of using a hot platform for LMF processing of AlSi10Mg alloy, which leads to uncontrolled ageing during printing, resulting in lower strength and poor response during artificial ageing. The mechanical properties are also disappointing, showing much lower strength than similar samples produced with the cold platform, with no appreciably higher fracture elongation. It is suggested that some improvement could be obtained by lowering the preheating temperature.

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