研究目的
To improve the stability of CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum dots (QDs) for practical photoelectric applications by encapsulating them in dual-shell hollow silica (SiO2) spheres.
研究成果
The encapsulation of CsPbBr3 QDs in dual-shell hollow SiO2 spheres significantly enhances their stability against light and heat, with a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 89%. The fabricated white LED device demonstrates a wide color gamut covering up to 136% of the NTSC standard, indicating the potential of this encapsulation approach for practical applications in optoelectronic devices.
研究不足
The study acknowledges that the nucleation of CsPbBr3 grains is inhomogeneous due to the steric hindrance of dual-shell, leading to a discrepant size distribution. Additionally, the cavity filling fraction of hollow SiO2 spheres is insufficient, attributed to relatively low amino contents for SiO2-2 spheres, resulting in scarce reactive sites.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a simple successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method to encapsulate CsPbBr3 QDs into dual-shell hollow SiO2 spheres. The hierarchical dual-shell structures were designed to anchor CsPbBr3 QDs on the interior of the SiO2 spheres while keeping the outside surface undisturbed.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples included CsPbBr3 QDs encapsulated in dual-shell hollow SiO2 spheres with varying ratios of APTES/TEOS (0:10, 2:8, 5:5, or 10:0).
3:0). List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Chemicals such as cesium carbonate, lead(II) bromide, oleic acid, oleylamine, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), and others were used. Equipment included X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformation infra-red (FTIR) spectrometer, field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), UV?visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, fluorescence spectrometer, and others.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The dual-shell hollow SiO2 spheres were prepared using a hard-template method. CsPbBr3 QDs were then encapsulated into these spheres via the SILAR method. The optical properties, stability against light and heat, and application in white LEDs were evaluated.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed using various techniques including XRD, FTIR, TEM, UV?visible spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy to assess the structural, morphological, and optical properties of the encapsulated QDs.
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Field emission scanning electron microscope
S-4800
Hitachi
Characterization of morphologies
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Transmission electron microscope
FEI Tecnai G2 F20
FEI
Characterization of morphologies
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UV?visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
UV-2550PC
Shimadzu Corporation
Analysis of absorption spectra
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X-ray powder diffractometer
D8 Focus
Bruker
Characterization of crystal structure and phase purity
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Fluorescence spectrometer
Fluoromax-4P
Horiba JobinYvon
Measurement of photoluminescence spectra
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