研究目的
To investigate the integration of reaction wheels to Variable Stiffness Actuation (VSA) systems and the use of reactive torques to improve the performance of the combined system.
研究成果
The integration of reaction wheels to VSA systems and the use of reactive torques can significantly improve the performance of the combined system, as demonstrated by the experimental results. The reaction wheel-integrated VSA robot achieved a longer throwing distance compared to the VSA-only and reaction wheel-only configurations for all three experiment durations.
研究不足
The computational cost of the nonlinear optimization based closed-loop control framework is a main limitation, as the computation of the sequential quadratic program for generating the control sequence needs to be finished within the time step of 20 ms. Additionally, the usage of NMPC for VSA robots with reaction wheels is anticipated to be limited to low-DOF systems due to the fast dynamics of the reaction wheel and the computation time required for the NMPC controller.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the integration of reaction wheels to VSA systems to enhance performance through reactive torques. The methodology includes modeling and control framework development for reaction wheel-integrated VSA robots.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The experiments are conducted with three different configurations: VSA-only, reaction wheel-only, and reaction wheel-integrated VSA, using a single-DOF VSA robot with a reaction wheel attached.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The setup includes Dynamixel MX-28 servomotors, a brushless DC motor (Maxon EC-45), a servoamplifier (Maxon DEC 70/10), and an NI PCI-6221 data acquisition card.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The experiments involve solving an Optimal Control Problem (OCP) to generate optimal joint trajectories, followed by real-time tracking using a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) controller.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance is benchmarked by comparing the ball throwing distances achieved by the three configurations.
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