研究目的
Investigating the enhanced photocatalytic activity of a double-shell mesoporous plasmonic Cu@Cu2O/SiO2 as a visible-light driven nanophotocatalyst for the photodegradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP).
研究成果
The double-shell m-pCu@Cu2O/SiO2 nanophotocatalyst showed higher photocatalytic activity than the core-shell pCu@Cu2O under sunlight irradiation, with the highest activity observed at 30 wt.% pCu@Cu2O content. The SPR effect of Cu nanoparticles and the mesoporous structure of the outer shell silica contributed to the enhanced photocatalytic performance.
研究不足
The study focuses on the photodegradation of CIP under specific conditions and may not be directly applicable to other pollutants or under different environmental conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Combined precipitation and sol-gel methods were used to synthesize the double-shell Cu@Cu2O/SiO2 photocatalyst. The photocatalytic activity was tested under sunlight irradiation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Ciprofloxacin (CIP) was used as the pollutant to test the photocatalytic activity. The samples were characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM, EDX, UV-Vis DRS, PL, and EIS techniques.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
X’Pert Pro diffractometer, Vega3 SEM, JEM-2010 TEM, BEL Japan Inc. BELSORP-mini II, JASCO V 670 UV-Vis spectrometer, RF-5301 PC spectrofluorophotometer, PerkinElmer Spectrum 65 FT-IR spectrophotometer, Agilent Technologies 1200 Series HPLC, Waters Alliance 2695 HPLC-Micromass Quattro micro API Mass Spectrometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The photocatalyst was synthesized, characterized, and then tested in the photodegradation of CIP under sunlight irradiation. The degradation efficiency was calculated based on the absorbance measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Central composite design (CCD) based on RSM was used to optimize the experimental variables. The photodegraded intermediates were identified by HPLC-Mass.
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RF-5301 PC spectrofluorophotometer
RF-5301 PC
Shimadzu Corporation
Used to record PL spectra of the samples to study the photoexcited carrier transfer.
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PerkinElmer Spectrum 65 FT-IR spectrophotometer
Spectrum 65
PerkinElmer
Used to record FT-IR spectra to investigate the bonding in the nanoparticles.
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Agilent Technologies 1200 Series HPLC
1200 Series
Agilent Technologies
Used to record HPLC chromatograms to monitor the CIP degradation.
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JEM-2010 TEM
JEM-2010
JEOL Ltd.
Used to record TEM images to study the nanostructure of the samples.
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JASCO V 670 UV-Vis spectrometer
JASCO V 670
JASCO
Used to record UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra to estimate the band gap of the samples.
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X’Pert Pro diffractometer
Used for obtaining XRD patterns to study the crystalline nature of the samples.
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Vega3 SEM
Vega3
TESCAN Co.
Used to record SEM images to investigate the surface morphology of the samples.
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BELSORP-mini II
BELSORP-mini II
BEL Japan Inc.
Used for measurements of N2-adsorption/desorption isotherms to calculate the specific surface area.
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Waters Alliance 2695 HPLC-Micromass Quattro micro API Mass Spectrometer
Alliance 2695
Waters
Used to determine the principal intermediates of CIP photodegradation.
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