研究目的
To investigate the unusual behavior of immiscible ternary blends with respect to the enhancement of power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of organic solar cells (OSCs).
研究成果
The study concludes that immiscible ternary blends can enhance the photovoltaic performance of OSCs. The addition of a small amount of PC70BM to binary OSCs is a powerful strategy for enhancing the PCE and stability of the resultant devices. The uniformly dispersed PC70BM domains in the ternary blends and its high electron mobility were key to improving the PCE and device stability.
研究不足
The study focuses on immiscible ternary blends and their impact on PCE and stability of OSCs. The limitations include the specific materials used (POTz, IDIC, and PC70BM) and the conditions under which the experiments were conducted.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the synthesis of a POTz polymer donor and its characterization through 1H NMR and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The photovoltaic properties were investigated using ternary-blend OSCs with POTz, IDIC, and PC70BM as active-layer materials.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The active layers were composed of POTz as a donor, IDIC as a nonfullerene acceptor, and PC70BM fullerene.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The materials used included POTz, IDIC, and PC70BM. The devices were fabricated with a structure of ITO/ZnO/POTz:IDIC:PC70BM/MoOx/Ag.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The surface topology of each active layer was imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM), and the molecular ordering and orientation were determined by 2-dimensional grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (2D-GIXD). The charge transport properties were evaluated via trap-free space-charge-limited current (SCLC) measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed to understand the relationship between photovoltaic performance and morphological properties.
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