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Comparing fundus autofluorescence and infrared imaging findings of peripheral retinoschisis, schisis detachment, and retinal detachment

DOI:10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100666 期刊:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: Purpose: The primary goal of this study was to identify characteristic features of peripheral degenerative retinoschisis (RS), schisis detachment (SD) and retinal detachment (RD) on both fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and infrared (IR) imaging, using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) imaging of the peripheral retina as the confirmatory imaging tool. Methods: This is a descriptive case series study. A total of 27 eyes of 22 patients were included. Thirteen eyes of 10 patients diagnosed with RS, 4 eyes of 3 patients diagnosed with SD, and 10 eyes of 9 patients diagnosed with RD were included. Patients with images of poor quality were excluded. Heidelberg Spectralis HRA + OCT machine (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany) were used to acquire the images. Results: All conditions appeared as areas of hypo-AF on FAF and hypo-reflectance on IR imaging. Accentuated vasculature of the lesion was noted with IR imaging due to elevation of the RS and RD, which was less frequently observed with FAF. On FAF, a hyper-AF leading edge around the RS lesion indicated the presence of intraretinal or subretinal fluid and an extension of the RS. Retinal breaks/holes were best visualized with IR imaging. SD-OCT confirmed the diagnosis in all performed cases. Conclusions: We were unable to differentiate between RS and RD based solely on findings from FAF and IR imaging. However, the combination of them with SD-OCT can assist in the diagnosis of RS from RD and in the evaluation of RS progression. OCT remains the main modality imaging to differentiate these conditions.
作者: Natalie T. Huang,Catherine Georgiadis,Jessica Gomez,Peter H. Tang,Paul Drayna,Dara D. Koozekanani,Frederik J.G.M. van Kuijk,Sandra R. Montezuma
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The primary goal of this study was to identify characteristic features of peripheral degenerative retinoschisis (RS), schisis detachment (SD) and retinal detachment (RD) on both fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and infrared (IR) imaging, using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) imaging of the peripheral retina as the confirmatory imaging tool.

In conclusion, the combination of FAF, IR imaging, and SD-OCT, along with clinical findings found on fundus examination with scleral depression are helpful in diagnosing, monitoring and managing RS, SD, and RD. OCT however remains the main modality imaging to differentiate these conditions. In the future, the use of ultra-widefield OCT and peripheral OCT images will allow better diagnostic accuracy of identifying and differentiating RS, SD and RD.

Our study was limited due to the small sample size and that Optos AF was used late in the study, therefore, the Optos images were not used for data analysis. Also, only a small portion of the patients followed up regularly throughout this two-year study, which limited the use of three modes of imaging for monitoring progression of lesions. Finally, the use of peripheral OCT requires cooperation of the patient and a skillful photographer to maintain the same angle during each study, which affected its consistency as a gold standard for monitoring lesion progression.

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