研究目的
Investigating the performance comparison of recent optimization algorithm Jaya with particle swarm optimization for digital image watermarking in complex wavelet domain.
研究成果
The Jaya algorithm performs better than PSO in terms of imperceptibility and robustness under most of noise attacks, especially when the degradation is higher. The complexity of Jaya algorithm is less compared to PSO due to direct selection of best and worst value of fitness function.
研究不足
The study does not address the potential computational complexity and resource requirements of the proposed algorithms when applied to larger datasets or higher resolution images.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study proposes a singular value decomposition based digital image watermarking scheme in complex wavelet transform (CWT) domain using intelligence algorithms like particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Jaya algorithm. The watermark image is embedded into high frequency CWT subband of cover image.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The watermark image is embedded into the cover image Lena with dimension 256 × 256 and watermark image EClogo with dimension 128 ×
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
1 MATLAB software is used for experimental analysis and simulations.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The watermark embedding and extraction algorithm in CWT domain is performed, and the performance is evaluated under various noise attacks like Gaussian noise, JPEG compression, rotation, filtering, and scaling.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance is measured using 2D correlation coefficient to assess the imperceptibility and robustness of the proposed watermarking algorithm.
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