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[Laser Institute of America ICALEO? 2015: 34th International Congress on Laser Materials Processing, Laser Microprocessing and Nanomanufacturing - Atlanta, Georgia, USA (October 18–22, 2015)] International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics - Microstructural effects induced by laser shock peening for mitigation of stress corrosion cracking

DOI:10.2351/1.5063177 出版年份:2015 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: Stress corrosion cracking is a phenomenon that can lead to rapid, sudden failure of metallic products. In this paper we examine the mechanisms of SCC mitigation of stainless steel and brass samples using laser shock peening (LSP). The behavior of hydrogen within the crystal lattice is one of the most dominant contributors to SCC, where uptake of hydrogen strains the lattice and increases its hardness. Cathodic charging of the metallic samples in 1M sulfuric acid was performed in order to accelerate hydrogen uptake. Non-treated samples underwent hardness increases of 28%, but LSP treated samples only increased in the range of 0 to 8%, indicative that LSP keeps hydrogen from permeating into the metal. Mechanical U-bends subjected and MgCl2 environments are analyzed, to determine changes in fracture morphology. Surface chemical effects are addressed via Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy, which is used for finding changes in the work function caused by LSP treatment. A finite element model of material deformation from U-bending was developed to analyze and compare the induced stresses. With LSP, there is a potential for overprocessing the samples, whereby negative effects refinement, to corrosion martensite formation) can arise. Detection of any martensite phases formed is performed using x-ray diffraction. We find LSP to be beneficial for stainless steel but does not improve brass’s SCC resistance. With our analysis methods we provide a further understanding of the process whereby LSP reduces subsequently highlight SCC for important implementation of the process.
作者: Grant Brandal,Y. Lawrence Yao
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Investigating the mechanisms of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) mitigation of stainless steel and brass samples using laser shock peening (LSP).

LSP processing is beneficial for mitigating SCC in stainless steel by imparting compressive residual stresses and influencing hydrogen behavior within the lattice. However, it does not improve brass's SCC resistance. The study provides insights into the microstructural and electrochemical changes induced by LSP, emphasizing the importance of understanding these effects for optimizing the process.

The study highlights potential overprocessing concerns with LSP, such as grain refinement and martensite formation, which could negatively affect corrosion resistance. The effectiveness of LSP varies between materials, showing no improvement in brass's SCC resistance.

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