研究目的
Investigating the development and characterization of a low-cost, monolithically integrated, tunable 10G transmitter for wavelength agile passive optical networks (PONs).
研究成果
The first iteration of a monolithically integrated tunable 10G transmitter demonstrated a discrete single-mode tuning range of approximately 12nm with an SMSR ≥30dB and supported 10Gb/s transmission with an extinction ratio in excess of 8dB. The modulator section exhibited a chirp contribution of <6GHz, and the SOA section's dynamic operation induced a carrier frequency shift of ≤8GHz for typical PON burst durations. These results highlight the potential of monolithic integration and low-cost fabrication processes for wavelength agile PONs.
研究不足
The trial modulator structure exhibited an undesirably high level of loss (~20dB), and the absence of an anti-reflection (AR) coating on the SOA section led to residual facet reflectivity, limiting the achievable output power and side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR). Future iterations require structural optimization, including the use of AR coatings and quantum well intermixing (QWI) to reduce insertion loss.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the design and fabrication of a monolithically integrated transmitter using a standard off-the-shelf AlInGaAs/InP multiple quantum well epitaxial structure. The transmitter comprises a discretely tunable slotted Fabry–Pérot ridge waveguide laser, an absorptive modulator, and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The device was characterized in an unpackaged state using a probe station with a temperature-controlled sub-mount, a 40GHz GSG RF probe, a multi-contact DC wedge probe, and a lensed single-mode fiber (SMF).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA), vector network analyzer (VNA), calibrated high-speed photoreceiver, pulse-pattern generator (PPG), and a programmable optical bandpass filter.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The transmitter's performance was evaluated through small-signal frequency response measurements, continuous-mode transmission tests at 10Gb/s, and time-resolved chirp measurements to examine wavelength stability.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis involved examining the relation between tuning currents and peak transmission wavelength, assessing the modulator's small-signal frequency response, and analyzing the chirp contribution from the modulator section.
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