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Characterization of a Low-Cost, Monolithically Integrated, Tunable 10G Transmitter for Wavelength Agile PONs

DOI:10.1109/jqe.2018.2874628 期刊:IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: Dynamically reconfigurable passive optical networks (PONs) using time-division multiplexing and dense wavelength division multiplexing will require low-cost, high-performance customer premises equipment to be economically viable. In particular, substantial cost savings can be achieved through the use of efficient re-growth free, foundry-compatible fabrication techniques. Using this strategy, this paper presents the first detailed characterization of a monolithically integrated transmitter comprised of a discretely tunable slotted Fabry–Pérot ridge waveguide laser, an absorptive modulator and a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) produced using a standard off-the-shelf AlInGaAs/InP multiple quantum well epitaxial structure. This first generation device demonstrates a discrete single-mode tuning range of approximately 12 nm between 1551nm and 1563 nm with a side-mode suppression ratio ≥30 dB. Moreover, the integrated modulator section is shown to support transmission at 10 Gb/s using non-return to zero on-off keying with an extinction ratio in excess of 8 dB. Furthermore, using a time-resolved chirp measurement technique to examine dynamic deviations in the set carrier frequency, the modulator section exhibits a chirp contribution of <6 GHz using test patterns with high and low frequency content. In addition, the generation of optical bursts through the application of a gating function to the SOA section was found to shift the unmodulated carrier of a typical lasing mode by ≤8 GHz for gating periods comparable with a typical PON burst durations of 125 μs which are faster than the thermal response time of the transmitter material.
作者: Daniel Carey,Prasanna Ramaswamy,Giuseppe Talli,Cleitus Antony,Brendan Roycroft,Brian Corbett,Paul D. Townsend
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Investigating the development and characterization of a low-cost, monolithically integrated, tunable 10G transmitter for wavelength agile passive optical networks (PONs).

The first iteration of a monolithically integrated tunable 10G transmitter demonstrated a discrete single-mode tuning range of approximately 12nm with an SMSR ≥30dB and supported 10Gb/s transmission with an extinction ratio in excess of 8dB. The modulator section exhibited a chirp contribution of <6GHz, and the SOA section's dynamic operation induced a carrier frequency shift of ≤8GHz for typical PON burst durations. These results highlight the potential of monolithic integration and low-cost fabrication processes for wavelength agile PONs.

The trial modulator structure exhibited an undesirably high level of loss (~20dB), and the absence of an anti-reflection (AR) coating on the SOA section led to residual facet reflectivity, limiting the achievable output power and side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR). Future iterations require structural optimization, including the use of AR coatings and quantum well intermixing (QWI) to reduce insertion loss.

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