研究目的
Investigating the thermodynamic formation energies of CdSe wurtzoid and diamondoid clusters at the molecular and nanoscale range using density functional theory.
研究成果
The calculated thermodynamic formation energies of CdSe wurtzoid and diamondoid clusters are close to standard experimental free energies of formation. Wurtzoids are more stable than diamondoids and have higher absolute free formation energies than experimental standard formation energy. The cluster entropy of formation is the most sensitive quantity to size variation of the clusters. Quantum confinement effects increase formation energies due to surface effects.
研究不足
The use of effective core potentials (ECP) basis functions for the Cd atom can reduce the execution time but may lead to a systematic underestimation of the absolute values of Gibbs free energy and enthalpy. The experimental values of the standard entropy of formation have the widest error bars due to the difference between experimental enthalpy and free energy.