研究目的
The objective of this work is to use an economic and friendly environment titanium precursor to obtain mixed-phase TiO2 catalysts for the photodegradation of ibuprofen under solar light.
研究成果
The anatase/brookite heterojunction TiO2 photocatalysts, especially the sample with 61.8% anatase and 38.2% brookite, exhibited superior photocatalytic activity for the degradation and mineralization of ibuprofen under simulated solar light, attributed to their mesoporous structure, high surface area, and low PL intensity. The photocatalyst showed high stability over eight cycles.
研究不足
The study focuses on the photodegradation of ibuprofen under simulated solar light, and the applicability to other pharmaceuticals or under natural sunlight conditions was not explored. The stability of the photocatalyst was tested for eight cycles, but longer-term stability under various environmental conditions was not investigated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the preparation of pure anatase, pure brookite, and anatase/brookite heterojunction TiO2 via a facile hydrothermal process using Titanium (III) sulfate as a precursor and different glycine/NaOH ratios as pH adjusting reagents.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples were characterized by XRD, Raman, FT-IR, FE-SEM, TEM, EDX, BET surface area, UV-vis-DRS, XPS, and PL.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included Ti2(SO4)3, NaNO3, H2N-CH2-COOH, NaOH, C2H5OH, Ibuprofen Sodium, and Aeroxide TiO2 P-
4:Equipment included XRD, Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR, FE-SEM, TEM, EDX, BET surface area analyzer, UV-vis-DRS, XPS, and PL spectrometer. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The photocatalytic performance was evaluated by photodegradation of ibuprofen under simulated solar light.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The photodegradation rate and mineralization percentage were calculated using specific equations.
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Raman spectroscopy
Senterra Dispersive Micro-Raman
Bruker
Investigation of samples
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TOC analyzer
TOC 5000 A
Shimadzu Co.
Investigation of IBF mineralization
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X-ray diffractometer
D8
Bruker AXS
Characterization of phase structures and contents of TiO2 powders
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FT-IR measurements
JASCO 3600
Tokyo, Japan
Investigation of samples
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Transmission electron microscope
JEOL-JEM-1230
Tokyo, Japan
Analysis of structure, morphology, and size of TiO2 samples
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Field emission scanning electron microscopy
QUANTAFEG 250
Netherlands
Analysis of structure, morphology, and size of TiO2 samples
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Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
Analysis of structure, morphology, and size of TiO2 samples
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Nitrogen adsorption/desorption analyzer
NOVA 2000 series
Quanta Chrome Instruments
Investigation of nitrogen adsorption/desorption
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UV-vis. diffusion reflectance spectra
Cary 100 spectrometer
Varian
Characterization of samples
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X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Thermo-Scientific K-Alpha XPS system
Determination of surface chemical composition
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Photoluminescence measurements
Shimadzu RF-5301PC
Evaluation of samples
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