研究目的
Investigating the UV-induced surface modification of TiO2 sorbents for increased saturation capacity of sulfur heterocycles.
研究成果
The study provides qualitative and quantitative evidence of the UV-induced conversion of adsorbed water and lattice oxygen into surface hydroxyls on TiO2 adsorbents, which enhances their sulfur heterocycle adsorption capacity. The photo-generated hydroxyl groups were found to persist for over two weeks, indicating potential for prolonged desulfurization applications.
研究不足
The study focuses on the surface modification of TiO2 adsorbents under UV irradiation and its impact on sulfur heterocycle adsorption capacity. The long-term stability and practical application in industrial settings were not extensively explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilized XPS and TGA techniques to investigate the UV-induced conversion of adsorbed water and lattice oxygen into surface hydroxyls on TiO2 adsorbents.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Two commercial TiO2 adsorbents with different surface areas (163 and 70 m2/g) were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A compact ultraviolet lamp (UVP), digital UV radiometer (UVX-36, UVP), Micromeritics Tristar II surface area analyzer, Bruker D-8 X-ray diffractometer, TA Instrument TGA-Q500, Kratos Analytical Ltd. AXIS Ultra DLD X-ray photoelectron spectrometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
TiO2 samples were treated with UV irradiation under various conditions, followed by XPS and TGA measurements to analyze the surface modifications.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Deconvolution of the XPS spectra was conducted to obtain the relative atomic density of each species, and TGA was used to measure the relative amount of H2O adsorbed on TiO2 samples.
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