研究目的
Investigating the possibility of improving the thermoelectric performance of monolayer InSe through convergence of multivalley energy bands by applying mechanical strain.
研究成果
The convergence of multivalley bands (CMB) significantly enhances the thermoelectric performance of monolayer InSe under mechanical strain. The optimal enhancement of the figure of merit ZT is achieved when heavy valleys approach light valleys, particularly in n-type InSe, showing a 230% increase compared to unstrained InSe.
研究不足
The study is theoretical and relies on computational models. Experimental validation is required to confirm the findings. The thermal conductivity is estimated using a constant value, which may not capture all nuances of the material's behavior under strain.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs first-principles calculations combined with the Boltzmann transport theory to investigate the thermoelectric properties of monolayer InSe under mechanical strain.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Monolayer InSe is selected as the testing prototype. The electronic structure is calculated using the Quantum ESPRESSO code with the norm-conserving pseudopotential.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study uses computational tools and software for electronic structure calculations and transport properties analysis.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The biaxial strain is applied to tune the valley splitting energy to zero. The electron-phonon relaxation time is calculated using the EPW package.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, and electronic thermal conductivity are calculated using the relaxation-time approximation of the Boltzmann equation.
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