研究目的
Investigating the impact of molarity on structural, optical, morphological, and electrical properties of copper oxide (CuO) thin films prepared by jet nebulizer spray pyrolysis technique.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated the impact of molar concentration on the properties of CuO thin films prepared by jet nebulizer spray pyrolysis. Optimal properties were achieved at a molar concentration of 0.3 M, with the films exhibiting good structural, optical, morphological, and electrical characteristics.
研究不足
The study focuses on the impact of molarity on CuO thin films properties but does not explore the effects of other parameters such as substrate temperature or annealing. The scalability of the method for industrial applications is not discussed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
CuO thin films were prepared using jet nebulizer spray pyrolysis method with varying molar concentrations (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 M).
2:1, 2, and 3 M).
Sample Selection and Data Sources:
2. Sample Selection and Data Sources: Glass substrates were cleaned and used for deposition. Copper(II) nitrate was dissolved in double distilled water as the precursor solution.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Jet-nebulizer spray pyrolysis system, ultrasonic cleaner, magnetic stirrer, X-ray diffraction (XRD) (Shimadzu, Japan), surface profilometer (KLN tencor), UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (Jasco V-750), field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive analysis from X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), Keithley electrometer (6517-B).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The solution was stirred and sprayed on heated glass substrates. The films were characterized for structural, optical, morphological, and electrical properties.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Structural properties were analyzed using XRD, optical properties using UV–Vis spectroscopy, morphological properties using FESEM and EDAX, and electrical properties using Keithley electrometer.
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