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Influence of Dynamical Decoupling Sequences with Finite-Width Pulses on Quantum Sensing for AC Magnetometry

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.054059 期刊:Physical Review Applied 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-09 09:28:46
摘要: Dynamical decoupling sequences with multiple pulses can be considered to exhibit filter functions for the time evolution of a qubit superposition state. They contribute to the increase of coherence time and qubit-phase accumulation due to a time-varying field and can thus be used to achieve high-frequency-resolution spectroscopy. Such behaviors find useful application in highly sensitive detection based on qubits for various external fields, such as a magnetic field. Hence, decoupling sequences are indispensable tools for quantum sensing. In this study, we experimentally and theoretically investigate the effects of finite-width pulses in the sequences on ac magnetometry using nitrogen-vacancy centers in an isotopically controlled diamond. We reveal that the finite pulse widths cause a deviation of the optimum time to acquire the largest phase accumulation due to the sensing field from that expected by filter functions ignoring the pulse widths, even if the widths are considerably shorter than the time period of the sensing field. Moreover, we experimentally demonstrate that the deviation can be corrected by an appropriate time-frequency conversion. Our results provide a guideline for the detection of an ac field with an accurate frequency and linewidth in quantum sensing with multiple-pulse sequences.
作者: Toyofumi Ishikawa,Akio Yoshizawa,Yasunori Mawatari,Hideyuki Watanabe,Satoshi Kashiwaya
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Investigating the effects of finite-width pulses in dynamical decoupling sequences on ac magnetometry using nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond.

Finite π-pulse widths in dynamical decoupling sequences cause deviations in the optimum free precession times for phase accumulation in ac magnetometry, affecting signal strength and accuracy. Correcting for these deviations through appropriate time-frequency conversion is essential for accurate frequency and linewidth detection in quantum sensing applications.

The study assumes that the qubit-control field generating π pulses is significantly stronger than the sensing field, which may not hold for shaped pulses with smooth edges. The model may need modifications for such cases.

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