研究目的
Investigating the magneto-structural properties and photocatalytic performance of sol-gel synthesized cobalt substituted Ni-Cu ferrites for degradation of methylene blue under sunlight.
研究成果
The Co2+ substituted Ni-Cu ferrites were successfully synthesized and characterized. The photocatalytic performance was enhanced under direct sunlight, achieving up to 91% degradation of MB. The study demonstrates the potential of these ferrites as efficient, magnetically separable photocatalysts for wastewater treatment.
研究不足
The study focuses on the photocatalytic degradation of MB under specific conditions (visible and direct sunlight). The efficiency of the catalyst may vary under different environmental conditions or with other pollutants.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a sol-gel auto-combustion method using urea as fuel to synthesize Ni
2:5-xCoxCu5Fe2O4 ferrites. The structural, optical, and magnetic properties were analyzed using XRD, FT-IR, UV-DRS, VSM, SEM, and EDX. Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Metal nitrates and urea were used as precursors. The pH was adjusted to
3:0-5 using ammonia. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
XRD (Siemens D-500 diffractometer), FTIR (Jasco FT/IR-4600 type A), SEM (JSM-6360), UV-visible NIR spectrophotometer (Jasco, model V-770), VSM for magnetic measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The mixture was heated to form a gel, which was then combusted to form powder. The powder was calcinated at 850°C for 300 minutes. Photocatalytic degradation of MB was studied under visible and direct sunlight.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The degradation percentage was calculated using UV-visible spectrophotometry. The rate constant was calculated using the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model.
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