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Geometric influence of cylindrical surface curvature on the electrostatics of thin film transistors

DOI:10.1088/2058-8585/aaf2bf 期刊:Flexible and Printed Electronics 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-09 09:28:46
摘要: Thin film transistor (TFTs) based integrated circuits on flexible substrates promise interesting approaches to human interface systems. TFTs have been fabricated on textured surfaces such as textiles, paper, artificially corrugated substrates and fibers. This can result in the metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) stack being significantly distorted from a planar geometry to having high curvature. Although the direct deposition on textured surfaces does not result in mechanical stress (as opposed to that seen during bending, buckling, wrinkling), the geometry of high curvature can influence the characteristics of the TFT. Here we present a closed form analytical model describing the impact of high curvature on the electrical performance of the TFT. Models are obtained from the solution to the Poisson-Boltzmann equation in polar co-ordinates and are limited to cylindrical surface (zero Gaussian curvature) with the ratio of radius of curvature of the semiconductor-insulator interface, rsi, to insulator thickness, ti, ranging from rsi/ti = 2 to rsi/ti = 50. Models are verified using Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) simulations performed using amorphous galium indium zinc oxide (a-GIZO). Studies show that when the semiconductor-insulator interface is curved convex (normal vector into the gate) the interfacial free carrier concentration increases by 50% (for rsi/ti = 2) to 8.5% (for rsi/ti = 15) as compared to planar TFTs. On the other hand, when the curvature is concave, the free carrier concentration decreases by those percentages as compared to planar TFTs. Thus curvature can modulate TFT transconductance. Models show that the impact of curvature becomes negligible (< 4% variation) for rsi/ti > 25. Techniques to generalize the results to periodic cylindrical surfaces and other semiconducting materials are discussed along with experimental verification. This work forms an analytical basis to understand the behavior of TFTs fabricated on textured substrates.
作者: Prasenjit Bhattacharya,Aswathi Nair,Sanjiv Sambandan
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Investigating the impact of high curvature on the electrical performance of thin film transistors (TFTs) fabricated on flexible substrates.

The study presents a closed form analytical model describing the geometrical impact of high curvature on the electrostatics of the MIS stack and the performance of the TFT. It is observed that convex curvature results in larger currents as compared to planar while concave curvature results in smaller currents as compared to planar. The variation in currents was nearly 50% for rsi/ti = 2 and rapidly decreased to 8.5% for rsi/ti = 15. The impact of geometry is large for rsi/ti > 25, which has significance in TFTs developed on textured materials such as paper, textiles etc.

The models are limited to cylindrical surfaces (zero Gaussian curvature) with the ratio of radius of curvature of the semiconductor-insulator interface to insulator thickness ranging from rsi/ti = 2 to rsi/ti = 50. The impact of curvature becomes negligible (< 4% variation) for rsi/ti > 25.

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