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Effect of NO2 and NO3-/HNO3 adsorption on no photocatalytic conversion

DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.12.005 期刊:Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-09 09:28:46
摘要: A study was undertaken of the adsorption and photocatalytic conversion of NO, NO2 and NO3-/HNO3 using two photocatalysts (P25 and HT-ET). The HT-ET is a catalyst synthesized in our laboratory comprised only of anatase phase and with a surface area three times larger than that of the P25. In powder form, the catalyst was introduced into and extended along the length of a tube with no type of compaction on the part of the solid (pressure drops are negligible under these conditions). This tubular photoreactor arrangement operates as a continuous reactor system enabling FTIR analysis of the surface of the catalysts during the conversion process. NO adsorption was negligible, though the FTIR studies revealed the formation of nitrites on the surface after 18 h of reaction. Overall NO conversion efficiency rates were above 68% with both catalysts in that reaction time. However, selectivity to NO2 was very high with both catalysts. It was also found with both catalysts that the number of NOx moles eliminated during NO photocatalytic conversion coincided with the number of adsorbed NO2 moles observed in the adsorption studies performed with this molecule, indicating that the NO2 molecule is not efficiently converted photocatalytically. It was observed that most of the NO2 undergoes disproportionation on the surface of the catalysts, giving rise to nitrates and NO. The FTIR studies showed that a significant proportion of the NO2 interacts with surface nitrates resulting in [(NO3-)-(H2O) n-NO2] complexes which are stable on the catalyst surface in an NO atmosphere.
作者: J. Ara?a,D. Garzón Sousa,O. González Díaz,E. Pulido Melián,J.M. Do?a Rodríguez
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Investigating the effect of NO2 and NO3-/HNO3 adsorption on NO photocatalytic conversion using two photocatalysts (P25 and HT-ET).

The study demonstrated that NO2 is not efficiently photocatalytically converted but rather undergoes disproportionation on the catalyst surface, forming nitrates and NO. The formation of [(NO3-)-(H2O) n-NO2] complexes was observed, which are stable in an NO atmosphere. The results suggest that the photocatalytic conversion of NOx can be optimized by understanding and controlling the adsorption and disproportionation processes of NO2.

The study was limited by the specific conditions of the photocatalytic conversion process, including the use of a tubular reactor and the focus on NO, NO2, and NO3-/HNO3 adsorption and conversion. The findings may not be directly applicable to other reactor designs or pollutant systems.

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