研究目的
To design and synthesize a novel ternary Ag–Cu2O/C3N4 nanocomposite for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes under visible light irradiation.
研究成果
The ternary Ag–Cu2O/C3N4 nanocomposite exhibits superior photocatalytic activity for the degradation of azo dyes under visible light, attributed to the synergistic effects of Ag nanoparticles and C3N4 nanosheets. The direct connection between Ag and Cu2O enhances photocatalytic performance, while C3N4 acts as a stabilizer. The study provides insights into the design of Cu2O-based ternary photocatalysts for wastewater remediation.
研究不足
The study focuses on the degradation of azo dyes and may not be directly applicable to other types of pollutants. The stability of the photocatalyst under long-term operation and in real wastewater conditions needs further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A facile two-step reduction procedure at room temperature was employed to synthesize the ternary Ag–Cu2O/C3N4 nanocomposite.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Copper nitrate trihydrate, hydrazinium hydrate, silver nitrate, methyl orange, acid orange II, and congo red were used as starting materials.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments included XRD, XPS, SEM, TEM, FT-IR, UV-vis spectrophotometer, ESI-MS, UV?vis DRS, nitrogen adsorption apparatus, and PL spectrometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis involved the preparation of C3N4 nanosheets, followed by the deposition of Cu2O and Ag nanoparticles on the nanosheets. Photocatalytic activity was evaluated by degrading MO, AO II, and CR under visible light.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The degradation products were analyzed using ESI-MS, and the photocatalytic mechanism was studied through UV-DRS, PL spectra, and trapping experiments.
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X-ray diffract meter
Rigaku D/Max-2500
Rigaku
Phase analysis of the as-synthesized samples
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Photoelectron spectrometer
Thermo Scientific Escalab 250Xi
Thermo Scientific
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis
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Scanning electron microscopy
Philips-FEI XL30-SFEG
Philips-FEI
Surface morphology characterization
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Transmission electron microscope
HITACHI H-600 Analytical TEM
HITACHI
Low-resolution TEM imaging
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High-resolution transmission electron microscope
JEM-2100F
JEOL
HRTEM imaging
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FT-IR spectrometer
VERTEX 70
Bruker
Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra measurement
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UV-vis spectrophotometer
Shimadzu UV-3101PC
Shimadzu
Absorption spectra measurement of the dye solutions
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Scan UV?vis spectrophotometer
UV?vis DRS UV-2450
Shimadzu
UV?vis diffuse reflection spectra measurement
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Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
Quattro Premier XE Electron Spray Ionization Source
Waters
Degradation of dye debris analysis
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Nitrogen adsorption apparatus
ASAP 2020
Micromeritics
Nitrogen adsorption?desorption isotherms measurement
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Photoluminescence spectrometer
Labram Model HR800-type
Horiba
Photoluminescence (PL) spectra recording
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