研究目的
Reviewing the work on epitaxial ferroelectric oxide thin films for optical applications, focusing on their electro-optic modulation characteristics, strain-dependent bandgaps and refractive index, and photovoltaic functionality.
研究成果
The review concludes that ferroelectric thin films offer unique optical functionalities for integrated optics, photonics, and solar harvesting. It emphasizes the potential of strain engineering to enhance these functionalities and the promise of ferroelectric materials for overcoming the Shockley-Queisser limit in photovoltaic applications. The paper also outlines future directions for research and device development in this field.
研究不足
The review highlights challenges such as optical losses in thin film waveguide structures due to scattering from domain or twin boundaries, surface and interfacial roughness, and defect states in the gap. It also notes the difficulties in achieving single-domain films and the sensitivity of optical properties to growth conditions and substrate choice.