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Tuning the Crystal Packing and Semiconductor Electronic Properties of 7,7’-Diazaisoindigo by Side-Chain Length and Halogenation

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b09633 期刊:The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-04 15:30:14
摘要: In the last years, the 7,7’-diazaisoindigo has emerged as a promising building block for semiconductor materials. In this work, we have studied different electronic properties which can be related to the semiconducting character of a family of 7,7’-diazaisoindigo derivatives. Concretely, we have analyzed the role of halogen substituents and different-length side chains on these properties calculated by means of the Density Functional Theory. In total, sixteen halogenated and non-halogenated diazaisoindigo derivatives were investigated. Four of these compounds were also synthetized and their X-ray structures were employed as starting points for the calculation of crystal structure of the rest of the novel compounds. In general, high electron transfer rate constants and electron mobilites were calculated for the studied 7,7’-diazaisoindigo derivatives, especially for bromine derivatives and compounds with long-side chains. The origin of these high rate constants mainly resides in the strong electronic couplings found for diazaisoindigo crystals in the π-stacking direction.
作者: Mónica Moral,Amparo Navarro,Andrés Garzón-Ruiz,Eva M. García-Frutos
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To analyze the effect of halogen substituents and different-length side chains on the semiconducting properties of 7,7’-diazaisoindigo derivatives.

The study demonstrates that 7,7’-diazaisoindigo derivatives, especially those with bromine substituents and long side chains, exhibit high electron transfer rate constants and mobilities, making them promising candidates for semiconductor applications. The strong electronic couplings in the π-stacking direction are key to their high performance.

The study is limited by the computational models used, which may not fully capture all aspects of charge transport in real materials. Additionally, the experimental synthesis and characterization were only performed on a subset of the compounds studied theoretically.

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