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Impact of MODIS sensor calibration updates on Greenland Ice Sheet surface reflectance and albedo trends

DOI:10.5194/tc-11-1781-2017 期刊:The Cryosphere 出版年份:2017 更新时间:2025-09-04 15:30:14
摘要: We evaluate Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) surface re?ectance and albedo trends using the newly released Collection 6 (C6) MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) products over the period 2001–2016. We ?nd that the correction of MODIS sensor degradation provided in the new C6 data products reduces the magnitude of the surface re?ectance and albedo decline trends obtained from previous MODIS data (i.e., Collection 5, C5). Collection 5 and 6 data product analysis over GrIS is characterized by surface (i.e., wet vs. dry) and elevation (i.e., 500–2000 m, 2000 m and greater) conditions over the summer season from 1 June to 31 August. Notably, the visible-wavelength declining re?ectance trends identi?ed in several bands of MODIS C5 data from previous studies are only slightly detected at reduced magnitude in the C6 versions over the dry snow area. Declining albedo in the wet snow and ice area remains over the MODIS record in the C6 product, albeit at a lower magnitude than obtained using C5 data. Further analyses of C6 spectral re?ectance trends show both re?ectance increases and decreases in select bands and regions, suggesting that several competing processes are contributing to Greenland Ice Sheet albedo change. Investigators using MODIS data for other ocean, atmosphere and/or land analyses are urged to consider similar re-examinations of trends previously established using C5 data.
作者: Kimberly A. Casey,Chris M. Polashenski,Justin Chen,Marco Tedesco
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To evaluate Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) surface re?ectance and albedo trends using the newly released Collection 6 (C6) MODIS products over the period 2001–2016 and to assess the impact of MODIS sensor calibration updates on these trends.

The study concludes that MODIS C6 calibration revisions result in substantial modi?cation of decadal albedo trends on the GrIS reported by prior authors based on C5 data. The declining C5 surface re?ectance trends that were particularly pronounced in Terra’s shortest wavelength bands are smaller or absent in C6 data. The study highlights the need for future work on GrIS albedo to de?ne and differentiate the role of processes that control albedo decline and urges investigators to use the latest data recalibration and be aware of the limitations of the sensors.

The study acknowledges the limitations of MODIS products, including the challenges in maintaining consistent instrument performance over long-term satellite records and the residual error after C6 calibrations, which may still impact end user’s scienti?c results.

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