研究目的
Investigating the imaging algorithm for a lunar orbit interferometer array to observe the sky at frequencies below 30 MHz, overcoming the limitations imposed by the ionosphere and RFI.
研究成果
The proposed imaging algorithm effectively reconstructs sky maps from lunar orbit interferometer array data, overcoming the mirror symmetry issue with three-dimensional baseline distributions and handling Moon blockage. The method shows promise for future low-frequency radio astronomy missions.
研究不足
The study simplifies several practical issues, including antenna beam patterns, polarization, Moon's reflection and diffraction effects, and calibration challenges. It also assumes a static sky, ignoring variations from the Sun and planets.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a linear mapping equation approach to relate sky intensity to visibilities, addressing the challenges of wide-field view and Moon blockage.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Simulated data based on the improved Global Sky Model (GSM) at 10 MHz, including added bright radio sources.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A conceptual lunar orbit interferometer array with baselines of 1–10 km.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Simulation of visibility measurements with varying baseline distributions and Moon blockage effects.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Use of brute-force map-making and spherical harmonic expansion methods for image reconstruction.
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