研究目的
To enhance the pyroelectric properties in (Pb1-1.5xLax)(Zr0.86Ti0.14)O3 ceramics through composition modulated phase transition for applications in detectors and energy harvesters.
研究成果
The PLZT ceramics with x=0.03 and 0.04 exhibit enhanced pyroelectric properties, including high pyroelectric coefficients and figures of merit, making them promising for applications in infrared sensors and energy harvesters. The phase transition from ferroelectric to antiferroelectric with increasing La content is key to the improvement.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific La content variations and may not cover all possible compositions; the conventional solid-state method might have scalability or reproducibility issues; thermal stability for some compositions (e.g., x=0.04) is weaker near room temperature.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used a conventional solid-state reaction method to synthesize PLZT ceramics with varying La content (x =
2:02, 03, 04, 05) to investigate their properties. Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Raw materials included Pb3O4, ZrO2, TiO2, and La2O3 powders, with Pb3O4 in excess to prevent Pb volatilization.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included X-ray diffractometer (D8 ADVANCE), scanning electron microscope (JSM6700F), ferroelectric measurement system (aix ACCT TF 2000), broadband dielectric spectrometer (Novocontrol Alpha), electrometer (Model 6517A), and impedance analyzer (E4990A). Materials were the raw powders and PVA binder.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Powders were ball-milled, dried, calcined, pressed into pellets, sintered, and then characterized for microstructure, phase structure, dielectric, ferroelectric, and pyroelectric properties. Poling was done at 30 kV/cm for 30 min.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for phase analysis, SEM for microstructure, P-E loops for ferroelectric behavior, dielectric measurements for permittivity and loss, and pyroelectric coefficient calculation using I = A(dT/dt).
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