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Surface-interface analysis of In <sub/>x</sub> Ga <sub/>1-x</sub> As/InP heterostructure in positive and negative mismatch system

DOI:10.1002/sia.6609 期刊:Surface and Interface Analysis 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:23:52
摘要: The change of In content in the InxGa1-xAs/InP system leads to the variation of the lattice constant and thereby to the negative mismatch between the base InP and the positive mismatch. Here, we studied the surface morphology and dislocation relationship of InxGa1-xAs/InP (100) in the positive and negative mismatch system by different characterization techniques. Under the same mismatch, the surface morphology and mass effect of negative mismatch were greater than those of positive mismatch. The reason was that in the negative mismatch system, during the film growth, the disorder degree at the interface increases, leading to an increase in dislocation density, meanwhile, the dislocation in the substrate more easily moved into the film, thus increasing the film and the dislocation density in it. Moreover, the mechanism of the buffer layer was also clarified. The addition of the buffer layer first limited the dislocation movement in the substrate, and secondly reduced the mismatch between the epitaxial layer and the substrate, thereby reducing mismatch dislocation.
作者: Liang Zhao,Zuoxing Guo,Min Zhang,Shen Yang,Lei Zhao
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Investigating the surface morphology and dislocation relationship of InxGa1-xAs/InP heterostructures in positive and negative mismatch systems.

The research concludes that negative mismatch in the InxGa1-xAs/InP system has a more severe impact on surface morphology and dislocation density compared to positive mismatch due to increased disorder at the interface and easier movement of dislocations from the substrate. The mechanism of buffer layers in reducing mismatch and dislocation is elucidated, suggesting that positive mismatch conditions are preferable for growing higher-quality epitaxial layers when mismatch is unavoidable.

The study is limited to specific In contents and growth conditions; it does not explore the effects of varying growth temperatures or pressures extensively. The use of InP substrates, which are expensive and fragile, may constrain practical applications. The analysis relies on certain assumptions in models for stress and dislocation calculations.

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