研究目的
To investigate the effects of alignment point distribution on the accuracy and precision of SPAAM calibration for Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays, specifically comparing user-centric (arm's length) and environment-centric (room scale) distributions, and assessing the impact of user pose and postural sway.
研究成果
The study found that alignment point distribution significantly affects SPAAM calibration accuracy and precision, with user-centric (arm's length) distributions yielding more consistent and accurate eye location estimates compared to environment-centric (room scale) distributions. User pose (sitting or standing) and postural sway had no significant impact. These findings suggest that user-centric calibration strategies should be preferred for improved reliability in OST-HMD applications.
研究不足
The study used only a single expert user, which may limit generalizability to novice users. The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment, and results might not fully represent real-world scenarios with diverse users and conditions. The control condition assumed the camera could perfectly simulate the user's eye, which might not account for all human factors.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A user experiment was designed with five conditions crossing alignment distance (user-centric arm's length vs. environment-centric room scale) and user pose (sitting vs. standing), plus a control condition with a rigidly mounted camera to eliminate postural sway. The Single Point Active Alignment Method (SPAAM) was used for calibration.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A single expert user (the first author) performed calibrations to ensure consistency and reduce variability from multiple participants.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included an NVIS ST50 binocular HMD, an ART Trackpack dual-IR camera system for 6DOF pose tracking, a Microsoft Lifecam HD-600 webcam for the control condition, and a tripod with gear head assembly for rigid mounting.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The user performed 20 calibrations per condition (80 total for user conditions, 40 for control), each with 50 alignment points. The control condition used a camera mounted behind the HMD's optical combiner. Standard SPAAM procedure was followed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Eye location estimates were analyzed for accuracy and precision, with visual inspection and comparison of variance between conditions.
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