研究目的
To analyze an electrically conducting interface crack between piezoelectric and metal materials under mechanical loading using a hybrid complex variable method, focusing on stress intensity factors, energy release rate, and crack behavior.
研究成果
The hybrid complex variable method effectively analyzes interface cracks in piezoelectric-metal bimaterials, providing analytical solutions for stress intensity factors and energy release rate. Oscillating singularities in the open crack model lead to unrealistic interpenetration, addressed by the contact zone model. External mechanical loading significantly influences crack behavior, with contact zone and interpenetration lengths increasing under shear stress. The method offers insights for fracture mechanics in electromechanical devices.
研究不足
The analysis is limited to plane strain conditions and specific material properties (PZT-4 and steel). Assumes frictionless contact and no electric loading effects. The contact zone model may not fully capture real-world complexities, and iterative refinement might be needed for accurate contact zone length prediction.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a hybrid complex variable method combining Stroh formalism for piezoelectric materials and Muskhelishvili formalism for isotropic elastic materials. Analytical solutions are derived for open crack and contact zone models.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The bimaterial consists of piezoceramic PZT-4 (upper material) and steel (lower material) with specified properties. No experimental data; purely theoretical analysis.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
No specific equipment or materials used; the work is computational and analytical.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Formulate boundary value problems, derive analytical expressions for stresses and displacement jumps, solve using complex variable techniques, and perform numerical calculations for specific material properties and loadings.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analytical derivation of stress intensity factors and energy release rate; numerical evaluation of crack opening, stresses, contact zone length, and interpenetration region length using transcendental equations and asymptotic formulas.
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