研究目的
To design a distributed compliant mechanism driven by a piezoelectric actuator to produce a comparatively large flap angle for flapping-wing micro air vehicles, using spring-lever model and topology optimization.
研究成果
The designed distributed compliant mechanism effectively transmits motion from a piezoelectric actuator to produce flapping, with a flap angle of ±6° at 30 Hz. It demonstrates feasibility through SL model and topology optimization, with high resonant frequency ensuring stable operation. Future work could enhance performance with additional compliant elements.
研究不足
The study does not include aerodynamic loading effects in the design specification, and the mechanism's performance is limited to the specific material and actuator used. Potential optimizations could involve incorporating compliant-spine elements for increased flap angle.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The methodology involves using a spring-lever (SL) model for feasibility analysis and topology optimization for synthesizing the mechanism design. Finite element analysis with geometric nonlinearity is employed for detailed performance evaluation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A piezoelectric bimorph actuator (BA4510) is used as the input source, with specifications derived from literature and manufacturer data.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a 3D printer (Objet Connex), piezoelectric actuator (BA4510), and materials like VeroWhitePlus RGD
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
8 The process includes designing the mechanism using CAD software (Comsol Multiphysics), prototyping with a 3D printer, and testing with a bench-top setup to measure input-output characteristics at 30 Hz.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analysis involves finite element methods in Comsol Multiphysics and Matlab for stiffness, transmission ratio, and frequency response calculations.
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