研究目的
To develop and test a self-tuned perturb and observe (SPO) algorithm for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and a maximize-M Kalman filter (MMKF) based control technique for optimal operation of a grid-integrated solar PV system under various conditions.
研究成果
The proposed SPO MPPT algorithm and MMKF-based control technique effectively mitigate issues in traditional methods, providing rapid and accurate power extraction and high power quality under various grid and load conditions. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance compared to state-of-the-art techniques, with low computational burden suitable for low-cost microprocessors.
研究不足
The complex structure of the MMKF algorithm may pose implementation challenges, and the study is limited to a single-phase system; scalability to three-phase systems and real-world environmental variations are not addressed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses a single-phase two-stage grid-tied solar PV system with a boost converter for MPPT and a voltage source converter (VSC) for grid integration. The SPO algorithm is employed for MPPT to mitigate issues like steady-state oscillations and slow dynamic responses, while the MMKF-based control is used for harmonic extraction and grid synchronization under adverse conditions.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A prototype is developed with a solar PV simulator (AMETEK, ETS600x17DPVF) to emulate PV characteristics, integrated with an actual grid. Nonlinear loads are attached at the point of common coupling (PCC).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a solar PV simulator, boost converter, VSC, ripple filter (Cfo, Rfo), interfacing inductor (LIo, Rlo), dSpace controller (1202-DSPACE), Hall-Effect current and voltage sensors, and various electronic components for signal processing and control.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The system is tested under normal conditions, grid overvoltage, undervoltage, distorted grid voltage, irradiation changes, and mode transitions from PV integrated to DSTATCOM. Data on voltages, currents, powers, and harmonic distortions are collected and analyzed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Performance is evaluated based on THD measurements, power quality, dynamic responses, and comparative analysis with other algorithms like SOGI, ANF, and KF using experimental waveforms and harmonic spectra.
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solar PV simulator
ETS600x17DPVF
AMETEK
To emulate the characteristics of a solar PV array for testing purposes.
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dSpace controller
1202-DSPACE
dSpace
Digital signal processor for executing control algorithms in the experimental setup.
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Hall-Effect current sensor
To sense current signals in the system.
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Hall-Effect voltage sensor
To sense voltage signals in the system.
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boost converter
To step up the DC voltage from the PV array for MPPT control.
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voltage source converter
To convert DC power to AC power for grid integration and control.
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ripple filter
To absorb switching ripples produced by the VSC.
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interfacing inductor
To interface the VSC with the grid and filter harmonics.
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