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Evaluating impact damage to fabric-based personal armor by infrared NDT

DOI:10.1177/1056789518823880 期刊:International Journal of Damage Mechanics 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:22:29
摘要: The paper considers the thermo-mechanical mechanism of interaction between the damage agents and armor protection made of polymer fabrics. A simplified mathematical model is proposed to describe the deceleration of a damage agent within an armor fabric due to the dissipation of energy expended on irreversible stretching deformations of fabric fibers, as well as fiber slipping friction and material heating. Woven fabric layers are replaced by solid layers characterized by averaged stiffness and viscosity. A discrete numerical model of a solid material is proposed to reduce a problem with a finite number of degrees of freedom; motion equations are obtained on the basis of the Lagrange equations of the second kind, and for their integration, a stable non-conservative difference scheme is used. The software implementation is based on a functional-object paradigm which allows the modeling of conjugated processes. The parameters of governing equations are identified by using the experimental data. Some illustrative examples of interaction between damage agents and armor barriers with different arrangement of fibers are presented. The proposed model can be used to predict the quality of armor protection with the changing number and location of fibers, as well as to test the armor protection by applying the technique of infrared thermography.
作者: ON Budadin,SO Kozelskaya,VO Kaledin,VP Vavilov,MV Kuimova
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To develop a simplified thermo-mechanical model for evaluating the interaction between damage agents and fabric-based armor protection, incorporating energy dissipation mechanisms and using infrared thermography for damage characterization.

The study demonstrates the feasibility of using infrared thermography to analyze dynamic temperature distributions during impact on armor protection. The developed mathematical model adequately describes the physical processes, including energy dissipation and heating. It allows for the analysis of various parameters affecting armor performance. Preliminary experiments show reasonable agreement with the theory, supporting the model's utility in predicting and testing armor quality.

The acquisition frequency of the IR imager (1 Hz) limits the analysis of fast thermal events. Experimental repeatability is affected by poorly controlled parameters, leading to variations in results. The model requires parameter identification from experiments, and discrepancies between theory and experiment exist (e.g., around 18% for energy absorption).

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