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Diagnostic performance of free-breathing coronary computed tomography angiography without heart rate control using 16-cm z-coverage CT with motion-correction algorithm

DOI:10.1016/j.jcct.2019.01.005 期刊:Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:22:29
摘要: Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in patients with free-breathing using 16-cm z-coverage CT with motion correction algorithm. Methods: 616 patients underwent CCTA without heart rate control. 325 examinations were performed during breath-holding (group A), and the remaining 291 were performed during free-breathing (group B). The image quality scores were defined as 1 (excellent), 2 (good), 3 (adequate), and 4 (poor). 22 patients in group A and 24 in group B underwent invasive coronary angiography (ICA) after CCTA within two weeks. The image quality score, diagnostic accuracy using ICA as reference, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and effective dose (ED) were compared between the two groups. Results: Mean heart rate during scanning was 70.8±13.8bpm in group A and 70.7±13.2bpm in group B (P=0.950). No significant differences were observed in SNR and image quality score (1.49±0.62 vs. 1.53±0.67; P=0.647) between the breath-holding and free-breathing groups. ED (1.99±0.83mSv vs. 2.01±0.88mSv) was not significantly different between the two groups (P=.975). In a segment-based analysis, the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy in the detection of coronary stenosis of more than 50% were 82.1%, 96.8% and 92.2%, respectively in the breath-holding group and 82.2%, 96.6% and 92.2%, respectively in the free-breathing group with no significant differences for these parameters between the two groups. Conclusions: CCTA for patients without heart rate control and during free-breathing using 16-cm z-coverage CT with motion correction algorithm showed no significant difference in image quality and diagnostic performance compared with CCTA during breath-holding.
作者: Zhuo Liu,Zhuolu Zhang,Nan Hong,Lei Chen,Chengfu Cao,Jian Liu,Ye Sun
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To evaluate the feasibility of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in patients with free-breathing using 16-cm z-coverage CT with motion correction algorithm.

Free-breathing CCTA protocol used in our study did not show any significant difference in image quality, radiation dose and diagnostic performance from breath-holding. For patients with difficulties in holding their breath, free-breathing CCTA during a single cardiac cycle using scanners with 16-cm z-axis coverage and motion correction algorithm can be an alternative solution for coronary artery evaluation.

First, we did not examine same patient with both free-breathing and breath-holding, and therefore we were unable to compare the two methods directly. Second, although our study population was the largest reported in the literature on free-breathing CCTA, the sample size of patients underwent both CCTA and ICA in our study was still relatively small, which may affect the statistical results for the diagnostic accuracy analysis. In addition, since only 18 subjects in both groups were examined with heart rate more than 100 bpm, whether the success of free-breathing CCTA can be extrapolated to higher heart rates needs further evaluation. Third, the results of our study were limited to 16-cm z-axis coverage CT scanners with motion correction algorithm. We were unable to perform the comparison in image quality and diagnostic accuracy with and without motion correction, for determining the additive effect of the motion correction to improve image quality and diagnostic accuracy.

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