研究目的
To develop and investigate a new fast timing system based on DRS4 waveform sampling for measuring the lifetime of excited states in nuclear structure studies.
研究成果
The developed fast timing system demonstrates excellent performance with high energy and time resolution, capable of accurately measuring picosecond-level lifetimes, as validated by close agreement with NNDC values, making it suitable for widespread use in fast timing research.
研究不足
The system has errors in lifetime measurement due to statistical errors, Compton scattering effects, normalization errors, and uncertainties from reference sources, totaling ±5.0ps. The dynamic range and sampling rate may impose constraints on higher precision applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The system consists of two LaBr3:Ce detectors and a DRS4 waveform sampling system. Digital waveform analysis methods, including energy spectrum accumulation and digital CFD zero-crossing method, are used for data processing.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Radioactive sources such as 22Na, 137Cs, 60Co, 207Bi, and 152Eu are used to test the system's performance.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
LaBr3:Ce detectors with PMT XP20D0, DRS4 waveform sampling system, and various gamma-ray sources.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Signals from detectors are directly acquired by the DRS4 system in coincidence mode. Waveforms are digitized and stored, then analyzed offline for energy and time spectra.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Energy is calculated by summing amplitudes across time channels; coincidence time is determined using digital CFD zero-crossing method with linear fitting.
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