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Analysis of Network Structures in Thiol-Ene UV Curing System Using Reworkable Resins

DOI:10.3390/polym11010005 期刊:Polymers 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:22:29
摘要: An analysis of the network structures in thiol-ene UV curing resins was carried out using reworkable resins composed of di(meth)acrylate monomers having tertiary ester linkages. The effect of the functionality of the thiols, the functional ratio of the thiol and ene functions, their conversions and curing atmosphere on the chain lengths was discussed. A mixture of (meth)acrylates, thiol compounds, a photoradical initiator, and a photoacid generator was cured by irradiation at 365 nm. The cured samples were degraded by heating after irradiation at 254 nm. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and 1H NMR analyses of the degraded samples were carried out after the methylation. The crosslinking conditions strongly affected the network structures. The degraded samples have molecular weights between 250 and 2700. The molecular weights of the degraded resins increased with the functionality of the thiol compounds. The chain length dependence suggests that thiol compounds with a high functionality have a low reactivity due to steric hindrance. The chain lengths of the degraded networks were nearly proportional to the concentration of the (meth)acrylate monomers. The addition of reactive diluents enhanced the reactivity and increased the chain length.
作者: Haruyuki Okamura,Masashi Yamagaki,Kyohei Nakata
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To analyze the network structures in thiol-ene UV curing resins using reworkable resins and investigate the effects of thiol functionality, functional ratios, conversions, and curing atmosphere on chain lengths.

The network structures in thiol-ene UV curing resins are strongly influenced by crosslinking conditions. Degraded samples have molecular weights between 250 and 2700, with chain lengths proportional to (meth)acrylate concentration. High functionality thiols show lower reactivity due to steric hindrance. Reactive diluents enhance reactivity and increase chain length. Polydispersity values are relatively low (1.3–1.7).

The molecular weights obtained from SEC do not correspond to exact values due to differences in hydrodynamic volumes. The study is qualitative, and exact mass relationships were not successfully determined using MALDI-TOF or GC mass spectroscopy.

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