研究目的
To propose a 4H-SiC based ESD protection circuit with low trigger voltage, low on-resistance, and good high-temperature characteristics for 70V applications by applying an improved floating technology to GGNMOS.
研究成果
The proposed 4H-SiC ESD protection circuit demonstrates a low trigger voltage of 121.8 V, high holding voltage of 81.6 V, low on-resistance of 0.8 Ω, and excellent thermal reliability with minimal heat loss (<5%) at 500 K. It shows improved performance over conventional structures and is suitable for high-voltage applications, enhancing system reliability.
研究不足
The study is limited to 4H-SiC material and specific fabrication processes; scalability to other materials or processes is not addressed. High-temperature testing only up to 500 K, and potential issues with device integration in complex systems are not fully explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved designing and fabricating 4H-SiC-based ESD protection circuits, including conventional GGNMOS, FBNMOS, and the proposed gate-body floating NMOS (GBFNMOS). Electrical characteristics were analyzed using transmission-line pulse (TLP) testing with a rising time of 10 ns and pulse width of 100 ns. Thermal reliability was measured at temperatures from 300 to 500 K.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Devices were fabricated on a N+ substrate on a 4H-SiC wafer with specific doping concentrations and depths as summarized in Table I. All devices had the same geometry and gate oxide thickness of 500 ?.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included TLP test setup, RTP process equipment for silicide formation, and DC sputtering for Ni metal deposition. Materials included 4H-SiC wafers, nitrogen and aluminum for doping, and Ni for ohmic contacts.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Fabrication involved implanting nitrogen for N-type and aluminum for P-type regions at 650°C, silicide processing with Ni at 1050°C for 30 s, and forming ohmic contacts. TLP measurements were conducted to obtain I-V characteristics, and thermal tests were performed at elevated temperatures.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
I-V curves from TLP tests were compared to evaluate trigger voltage, holding voltage, on-resistance, and secondary breakdown current (It2). Thermal data were analyzed for heat loss rates.
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