研究目的
To investigate the enhancement of solar-driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance through in-situ photodeposition of Pt nanoparticles on TiO2 nanocubes, leveraging the surface plasmonic resonance effect and strong interaction between components.
研究成果
The in-situ photodeposition of Pt nanoparticles on TiO2 nanocubes significantly enhances photocatalytic hydrogen evolution due to the SPR effect, which extends light absorption to the visible region and improves charge separation. The 0.5% Pt-TNCB composite achieved a hydrogen evolution rate of 337.84 μmol h-1, 37 times higher than pure TNCB, demonstrating excellent stability and efficiency. This method provides a promising approach for developing high-performance plasmonic photocatalysts for solar energy conversion, with implications for addressing energy and environmental challenges. Future work should focus on mechanistic studies and scaling up the process.
研究不足
The study is limited to laboratory-scale synthesis and testing; scalability to industrial applications is not addressed. The Pt content is low (<1 wt%), which might not be optimal for all conditions, and the specific mechanisms of SPR enhancement could benefit from more detailed theoretical modeling. Potential optimizations include varying synthesis parameters for better Pt distribution and exploring other noble metals or composites.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a facile solvothermal synthesis for TiO2 nanocubes (TNCB) followed by in-situ photodeposition of Pt nanoparticles under ultraviolet light irradiation to create Pt-TNCB composites. This design aimed to utilize the SPR effect of Pt for improved visible-light absorption and charge separation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included TNCB and Pt-TNCB with varying Pt concentrations (0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.9%). Data were sourced from synthesized materials and characterized using various techniques.
3:1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%). Data were sourced from synthesized materials and characterized using various techniques. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Equipment included X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystal structure analysis, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), UV-vis reflectance spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, transient fluorescence spectroscopy, photoelectrochemical measurements, and photocatalytic H2 evolution setup under AM 1.5 illumination (100 mW cm-2). Materials included TiO2 precursors, H2PtCl6 solution for Pt deposition, and catalysts for hydrogen evolution tests.
4:5 illumination (100 mW cm-2). Materials included TiO2 precursors, H2PtCl6 solution for Pt deposition, and catalysts for hydrogen evolution tests. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: TNCB was synthesized via solvothermal method. Pt NPs were photodeposited in-situ on TNCB under UV light. Characterization involved XRD, Raman, SEM, TEM, HRTEM, UV-vis, BET surface area analysis, XPS, PL, transient fluorescence, photocurrent response, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and photocatalytic H2 evolution measurements. Hydrogen evolution was measured using a gas chromatograph or similar detector.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using Tauc plots for band gap calculation, BET method for surface area, XPS for elemental and chemical state analysis, PL intensity for charge recombination rates, transient fluorescence for lifetime measurements, and statistical comparison of H2 evolution rates.
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X-ray diffraction
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Analyze crystal structure of samples
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Raman spectroscopy
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Characterize vibrational modes and interactions
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SEM
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Image morphology and microstructure
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TEM
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Provide detailed internal structure images
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HRTEM
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Resolve lattice fringes
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UV-vis reflectance spectroscopy
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Measure light absorption and band gap
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Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm
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Determine surface area and porosity
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XPS
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Analyze surface composition and chemical states
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Photoluminescence spectroscopy
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Assess charge carrier recombination
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Transient fluorescence spectroscopy
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Measure lifetime of photogenerated charges
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Photoelectrochemical measurement system
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Evaluate photocurrent response and impedance
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Photocatalytic H2 evolution setup
AM 1.5
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Simulate solar light for hydrogen production tests
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