研究目的
To develop an intelligent spanner that can automatically adjust its jaws' size based on the diameter of bolts/nuts using a vision system and fuzzy logic for decision-making, aiming to eliminate the need for manual adjustment and improve efficiency in tightening/loosening processes.
研究成果
The intelligent spanner successfully automates the engagement with bolts/nuts of different diameters using vision-based image processing and fuzzy logic, achieving a 99% success rate in decision-making with only two errors out of 80 samples. The system demonstrates high efficiency and reliability, though it is sensitive to environmental conditions. Future work could focus on expanding the range of bolt sizes and improving robustness against illumination and dust.
研究不足
The system's performance is affected by environmental factors such as illumination, bolt brightness, and dust, leading to errors in diameter measurement. It is currently limited to three bolt sizes (M4, M5, M6) and may not handle very thick dust layers or highly variable conditions effectively. The elevation between the camera and bolt is not fixed, potentially causing inaccuracies.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study integrates mechanical design with electronics and software, using image processing in MATLAB and fuzzy logic for automated diameter detection and adjustment. The design includes a spanner with adjustable jaws, a camera for image capture, and a microcontroller for motor control.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Three bolt sizes (M4, M4 with dust, M5, M6) are used, with 20 samples each (total 80 samples). Images are captured using a mini camera attached to the spanner.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes a mini wireless camera, stepper motor, drill chuck, pinion gear, Arduino microcontroller, MATLAB software, and bolts of specified sizes.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The spanner approaches the bolt, captures images via the camera, processes them in MATLAB through pre-processing, processing, and post-processing stages to extract diameters, applies fuzzy logic for decision-making, and adjusts the jaws via the motor based on the determined diameter.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Image processing techniques (e.g., Prewitt filter, Hough transform) are used to measure diameters in pixels, converted to mm using a focal length ratio. Fuzzy logic classifies diameters to standard sizes, with error analysis performed using relative error calculations.
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