研究目的
Investigating the sequential activation of up to 4 CH4 molecules by Ir+ to identify the structures and mechanisms of the products formed.
研究成果
The study successfully identifies the structures of products from sequential methane activation by Ir+, with evidence of C-C coupling upon reaction with a fourth methane. The assignments are supported by IRMPD spectra and theoretical calculations, providing insights into the mechanisms of methane dehydrogenation and coupling.
研究不足
The study is limited to gas-phase reactions and may not fully represent catalytic conditions in solution or on surfaces. Theoretical calculations have inherent approximations, and some structures may not be fully resolved due to spectral overlaps. Isotopic distributions and minor contaminants (e.g., water) complicate assignments.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A molecular beam apparatus was used to generate Ir+ by laser ablation and expose it to controlled amounts of CH4. IRMPD spectroscopy was employed with IR light from a free electron laser over 500–1800 cm?1, and photodissociation was monitored using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Theoretical calculations (B3LYP/def2-TZVPPD geometry optimizations) were used to compare computed IR spectra with experimental data.
2:IRMPD spectroscopy was employed with IR light from a free electron laser over 500–1800 cm?1, and photodissociation was monitored using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Theoretical calculations (B3LYP/def2-TZVPPD geometry optimizations) were used to compare computed IR spectra with experimental data.
Sample Selection and Data Sources:
2. Sample Selection and Data Sources: Iridium sample ablated to produce Ir+ ions, methane/helium mixture (~1:5) introduced as reactant gas. Data from mass spectra without and with IR exposure.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Molecular beam apparatus, Nd:YAG laser (second harmonic), free electron laser (FELIX beamline), time-of-flight mass spectrometer (orthogonal reflectron type, mass resolution ~1700), microchannel plate detector, helium gas, methane gas.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Ir+ generated by laser ablation, cooled and transported by helium pulse, reacted with CH4/helium mixture, molecular beam collimated and irradiated with IR pulses, ions extracted into mass spectrometer and detected.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Depletion and growth yields calculated from mass channel intensities, corrected for laser power fluctuations. Theoretical spectra compared to experimental IRMPD spectra using Gaussian09 software with B3LYP/def2-TZVPPD level of theory.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容