研究目的
Investigating the effects of different alkali species (NH4HCO3, NH3·H2O, NaOH) on the formation and crystallinity of vanadium dioxide (VO2) and its tungsten doping for thermochromic applications.
研究成果
NaOH accelerates VO2 crystal formation and improves crystallinity but hinders tungsten doping due to quick frame formation. NH4HCO3 allows slower crystal formation, facilitating tungsten doping and reducing transition temperature, though with lower crystallinity and latent heat. Vacuum drying improves VO2 formation ratio, especially for NH4HCO3. Further investigation is needed to confirm doping mechanisms.
研究不足
The study notes that tungsten doping did not complete with a bimodal endothermic peak, indicating incomplete doping; further experiments are needed to improve doping concentration and prove assumptions about crystal frame formation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study investigates the effects of alkali species on VO2 formation and tungsten doping using a precipitation method with VOSO4 as the vanadium source, followed by calcination under N2 atmosphere.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were prepared by adding alkali solutions (NH4HCO3, NH3·H2O, NaOH) to VOSO4 aqueous solutions, with/without tungsten doping using Na2WO4·2H2O.
3:2O. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Materials include VOSO4·nH2O, NH4HCO3, NH3·H2O, NaOH, Na2WO4·2H2O, distilled water, ethanol, acetone; equipment includes centrifuge, FE-SEM (SM-7600F, JEOL), dynamic light scattering (Microtrac MT3200II), XRD (MiniFlex600, Rigaku), TG/DTA (TG-8102, Rigaku), DSC (Thermo Pluss DSC8230, Rigaku).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Alkali solutions were dropped into VOSO4 solutions, stirred, centrifuged, rinsed, dried at 60°C (air or vacuum), and calcined at 600°C under N
5:For tungsten doping, Na2WO4 solution was mixed before alkali addition. Characterizations included SEM, particle size analysis, XRD, TG/DTA, and DSC. Data Analysis Methods:
XRD patterns analyzed for FWHM and crystalline size using Scherrer's equation; DSC for transition temperature and heat storage; TG/DTA for weight loss and crystallization temperatures.
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Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope
SM-7600F
JEOL
Observing the morphology of powder samples
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X-ray Powder Diffraction
MiniFlex600
Rigaku
Measuring crystal structures of samples
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Thermogravimetric Analysis
TG-8102
Rigaku
Analyzing weight loss and thermal events during heating
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Differential Scanning Calorimetry
DSC8230
Rigaku
Investigating transition temperature and heat storage capacity
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Dynamic Light Scattering
MT3200II
Microtrac BEL
Measuring size distributions of powders dispersed in distilled water
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Osmium Coater
OPC60A
Filgen
Coating samples for SEM observation
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