研究目的
To develop a facile two-step synthesis method for porous carbon nitride with enhanced photocatalytic activity using a soft template, aiming to improve photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants and hydrogen production under visible light.
研究成果
The two-step synthesis using Pluronic P123 and HCl successfully produces porous g-C3N4 with enhanced photocatalytic activity due to increased surface area and active sites. CN-P123-6 shows superior performance in RhB degradation and H2 evolution, demonstrating the effectiveness of this approach for improving carbon nitride-based photocatalysts.
研究不足
The method may have limitations in scalability and control over pore uniformity; the use of HCl could pose environmental and safety concerns; the photocatalytic performance might be affected by external conditions not fully explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A two-step synthesis involving hydrothermal treatment and calcination using Pluronic P123 as a soft template to create porous g-C3N
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples include CN-P123-x (with varying mass ratios of melamine to Pluronic P123), H-g-C3N4 (without template or HCl), CN-P123-6 without HCl, and H-g-C3N4-HCl for comparison.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials include melamine, HCl, Rhodamine B, isopropanol, p-benzoquinone, triethanolamine, Pluronic P123 from Sigma-Aldrich; equipment includes autoclave, blast drying oven, alumina crucibles, SEM (S-4800), TEM (JEOL-JEM-2010), XRD (Bruker D8 Advance), FT-IR, UV-Vis spectrophotometer (PerkinElmer), BET analyzer (ASAP 2020-M), PL spectrophotometer (Hitachi F-7000), XPS (Thermo ESCALAB 250), electrochemical system (CHI 660E), gas chromatography (GC-7920-T, CEAULIGHT).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Dissolve Pluronic P123 in HCl, add melamine, stir for 24 h, hydrothermal treatment at 130°C for 24 h, wash with ethanol and water, dry at 60°C, calcinate at 550°C for 6 h. Characterization and photocatalytic tests (degradation of RhB and H2 evolution) under visible light irradiation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Use first-order kinetics for degradation rate constants, BET for surface area, XRD for phase analysis, FT-IR for molecular structure, XPS for elemental states, PL and electrochemical measurements for charge carrier analysis.
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TEM
JEOL-JEM-2010
JEOL
Investigate surface textures and details of samples
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XRD
Bruker D8 Advance
Bruker
Analyze powder X-ray diffraction patterns to measure phase of samples
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PL spectrophotometer
Hitachi F-7000
Hitachi
Collect photoluminescence spectra
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XPS
Thermo ESCALAB 250
Thermo
Obtain chemical state data of elements
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SEM
S-4800
Investigate surface textures and details of samples
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UV-Vis spectrophotometer
PerkinElmer
Perform ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy experiments
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BET analyzer
ASAP 2020-M
Estimate Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area
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Electrochemical system
CHI 660E
Chenhua Instruments
Perform electrochemical measurements
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Gas chromatography
GC-7920-T
CEAULIGHT
Collect and analyze generated H2
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